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Facebook. Entfernen. Wir verwenden Cookies, um Inhalte zu personalisieren, Werbeanzeigen ma. Wenn du auf unsere Webseite klickst oder hier navigierst, stimmst du der Erfassung von Informationen durch Cookies auf und au. Weitere Informationen zu unseren Cookies und dazu, wie du die Kontrolle dar. Jesucristo SuperEstrella. JESUCRISTO SUPERESTRELLA OPERA ROCK. Superestrella - Traduccion ingles de diccionario ingles. EL SUPER ESTRELLA - CUMBIA MARACUCHA - Duration: 2:39. JAIME GARZA 103,381 views. 2:39 Kristian Bob - Super Estrella - Duration: 3:29. Chapaleta 15,525 views. Escucha Super Estrella en vivo - RADIO SUPERESTRELLA Superestrella Partycartel. Superestrella Partycartel superestrella partycartel 1-escuchanos en tu smarphone o compu. Jesus Christ Superstar. Radio Superestrella, Los Angeles, California, Portal Latino, M Fraude Herencia Juan Gabriel Obra De Teatro. 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Arawak men and women, naked, tawny, and full of wonder, emerged from their villages onto the island's beaches and swam out to get a closer look at the strange big boat. Appearancelustrous metallic with a grayish tinge. Iron in the periodic table. Atomic number(Z)2. Group, blockgroup 8, d- block. Periodperiod 4. Element category transition metal. Standard atomic weight (. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust. Its abundance in rocky planets like Earth is due to its abundant production by fusion in high- mass stars, where it is the last element to be produced with release of energy before the violent collapse of a supernova, which scatters the iron into space. Like the other group 8 elements, ruthenium and osmium, iron exists in a wide range of oxidation states, . Elemental iron occurs in meteoroids and other low oxygen environments, but is reactive to oxygen and water. Fresh iron surfaces appear lustrous silvery- gray, but oxidize in normal air to give hydratediron oxides, commonly known as rust. Unlike the metals that form passivating oxide layers, iron oxides occupy more volume than the metal and thus flake off, exposing fresh surfaces for corrosion. Iron metal has been used since ancient times, although copperalloys, which have lower melting temperatures, were used even earlier in human history. Pure iron is relatively soft, but is unobtainable by smelting because it is significantly hardened and strengthened by impurities, in particular carbon, from the smelting process. A certain proportion of carbon (between 0. Crude iron metal is produced in blast furnaces, where ore is reduced by coke to pig iron, which has a high carbon content. Further refinement with oxygen reduces the carbon content to the correct proportion to make steel. Steels and iron alloys formed with other metals (alloy steels) are by far the most common industrial metals because they have a great range of desirable properties and iron- bearing rock is abundant. Iron chemical compounds have many uses. Iron oxide mixed with aluminium powder can be ignited to create a thermite reaction, used in welding and purifying ores. Iron forms binary compounds with the halogens and the chalcogens. Among its organometallic compounds is ferrocene, the first sandwich compound discovered. Iron plays an important role in biology, forming complexes with molecular oxygen in hemoglobin and myoglobin; these two compounds are common oxygen transport proteins in vertebrates. Iron is also the metal at the active site of many important redoxenzymes dealing with cellular respiration and oxidation and reduction in plants and animals. A human male of average height has about 4 grams of iron in his body, a female about 3. This iron is distributed throughout the body in hemoglobin, tissues, muscles, bone marrow, blood proteins, enzymes, ferritin, hemosiderin, and transport in plasma. The data on iron is so consistent that it is often used to calibrate measurements or to compare tests. Maximum hardness of 6. Rc is achieved with a 0. The form of iron that is stable under standard conditions can be subjected to pressures up to ca. GPa before transforming into a high- pressure form, as described in the next section. Phase diagram and allotropes. Iron represents an example of allotropy in a metal. There are at least four allotropic forms of iron, known as . As it cools further to 1. As the iron passes through the Curie temperature there is no change in crystalline structure, but there is a change in . In unmagnetized iron, all the electronic spins of the atoms within one domain have the same axis orientation; however, the electrons of neighboring domains have other orientations with the result of mutual cancellation and no magnetic field. In magnetized iron, the electronic spins of the domains are aligned and the magnetic effects are reinforced. Although each domain contains billions of atoms, they are very small, about 1. The inner core of the Earth is generally presumed to be an iron- nickelalloy with . For greater pressures, studies put the . Generally speaking, molecular dynamics computer simulations of iron melting and shock wave experiments suggest higher melting points and a much steeper slope of the melting curve than static experiments carried out in diamond anvil cells. This same trend appears for ruthenium but not osmium. Of these stable isotopes, only 5. Fe has a nuclear spin (. The nuclide. 54. Fe theoretically can undergo double electron capture to 5. Cr, but the process has never been observed and only a lower limit on the half- life of 3. In the last decade, advances in mass spectrometry have allowed the detection and quantification of minute, naturally occurring variations in the ratios of the stable isotopes of iron. Much of this work is driven by the Earth and planetary science communities, although applications to biological and industrial systems are emerging. Possibly the energy released by the decay of 6. Fe, along with that released by 2. Al, contributed to the remelting and differentiation of asteroids after their formation 4. The abundance of 6. Ni present in extraterrestrial material may bring further insight into the origin and early history of the Solar System. This 5. 6Ni, which has a half- life of about 6 days, is created in quantity in these stars, but soon decays by two successive positron emissions within supernova decay products in the supernova remnant gas cloud, first to radioactive 5. Co, and then to stable 5. Fe. As such, iron is the most abundant element in the core of red giants, and is the most abundant metal in iron meteorites and in the dense metal cores of planets such as Earth. Element production in supernovas and distribution on Earth greatly favor iron over nickel. Fission and alpha- particle emission would then make heavy nuclei decay into iron, converting all stellar- mass objects to cold spheres of pure iron. While it makes up about 5% of the Earth's crust, both the Earth's inner and outer core are believed to consist largely of an iron- nickel alloy constituting 3. Earth as a whole. Iron is consequently the most abundant element on Earth, but only the fourth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, after oxygen, silicon, and aluminium. These geological formations are a type of rock consisting of repeated thin layers of iron oxides alternating with bands of iron- poor shale and chert. The banded iron formations were laid down in the time between 3,7. In fact, iron is so common that production generally focuses only on ores with very high quantities of it. During weathering, iron tends to leach from sulfide deposits as the sulfate and from silicate deposits as the bicarbonate. Both of these are oxidized in aqueous solution and precipitate in even mildly elevated p. H as iron(III) oxide. Although rare, iron meteorites are the main form of natural metallic iron on the Earth's surface. Much of this is in more- developed countries (7. Traditionally, iron(II) compounds are called ferrous, and iron(III) compounds ferric. Iron also occurs in higher oxidation states, an example being the purple potassium ferrate (K2. Fe. O4) which contains iron in its +6 oxidation state, although this is very easily reduced. Iron(IV) is a common intermediate in many biochemical oxidation reactions. The oxidation states and other bonding properties are often assessed using the technique of M. As such, iron, cobalt, and nickel are sometimes grouped together as the iron triad. The former is one of the most readily available sources of iron(II), but is less stable to aerial oxidation than Mohr's salt ((NH4)2. Fe(SO4)2. Iron(II) compounds tend to be oxidized to iron(III) compounds in the air. As a result, mercury is traded in standardized 7. However, it does not react with concentrated nitric acid and other oxidizing acids due to the formation of an impervious oxide layer, which can nevertheless react with hydrochloric acid. Iron(II) oxide also exists, though it is unstable at room temperature. Despite their names, they are actually all non- stoichiometric compounds whose compositions may vary. They are also used in the production of ferrites, useful magnetic storage media in computers, and pigments. The best known sulfide is iron pyrite (Fe. S2), also known as fool's gold owing to its golden luster. The ferrous halides typically arise from treating iron metal with the corresponding hydrohalic acid to give the corresponding hydrated salts. Although Fe. 3+ has an d. Mn. 2+ with its weak, spin- forbidden d. Thus, all the above complexes are rather strongly colored, with the single exception of the hexaquo ion . Carbon dioxide is not evolved when carbonate anions are added, which instead results in white iron(II) carbonate being precipitated out. In excess carbon dioxide this forms the slightly soluble bicarbonate, which occurs commonly in groundwater, but it oxidises quickly in air to form iron(III) oxide that accounts for the brown deposits present in a sizeable number of streams. A typical six- coordinate anion is hexachloroferrate(III), . For example, the trans- chlorohydridobis(bis- 1,2- (diphenylphosphino)ethane)iron(II) complex is used as a starting material for compounds with the Fe(dppe)2moiety. The dihydrate of iron(II) oxalate has a polymeric structure with co- planar oxalate ions bridging between iron centres with the water of crystallisation located forming the caps of each octahedron, as illustrated below. Its formation can be used as a simple wet chemistry test to distinguish between aqueous solutions of Fe. Fe. 3+ as they react (respectively) with potassium ferricyanide and potassium ferrocyanide to form Prussian blue. The latter tend to be rather more unstable than iron(II) complexes and often dissociate in water. For example, in the ferric chloride test, used to determine the presence of phenols, iron(III) chloride reacts with a phenol to form a deep violet complex. Chloro complexes are less stable and favor tetrahedral coordination as in . There's More to Life Than Being Happy. Three years later, when his camp was liberated, most of his family, including his pregnant wife, had perished - - but he, prisoner number 1. In his bestselling 1. Man's Search for Meaning, which he wrote in nine days about his experiences in the camps, Frankl concluded that the difference between those who had lived and those who had died came down to one thing: Meaning, an insight he came to early in life. When he was a high school student, one of his science teachers declared to the class, . Like many others in the camps, these two men were hopeless and thought that there was nothing more to expect from life, nothing to live for. For the other, a scientist, it was a series of books that he needed to finish. Frankl writes: This uniqueness and singleness which distinguishes each individual and gives a meaning to his existence has a bearing on creative work as much as it does on human love. When the impossibility of replacing a person is realized, it allows the responsibility which a man has for his existence and its continuance to appear in all its magnitude. A man who becomes conscious of the responsibility he bears toward a human being who affectionately waits for him, or to an unfinished work, will never be able to throw away his life. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty years later, the book's ethos - - its emphasis on meaning, the value of suffering, and responsibility to something greater than the self - - seems to be at odds with our culture, which is more interested in the pursuit of individual happiness than in the search for meaning. One must have a reason to 'be happy.'. At this writing, Gallup also reports that nearly 6. Americans today feel happy, without a lot of stress or worry. On the other hand, according to the Center for Disease Control, about 4 out of 1. Americans have not discovered a satisfying life purpose. Forty percent either do not think their lives have a clear sense of purpose or are neutral about whether their lives have purpose. Richard Burr is apologizing for saying he was surprised that a gun magazine with a photo of Hillary Clinton on the cover hadn't put a bull's-eye. View lyrics to your favorite songs, read meanings and explanations from our community, share your thoughts and feelings about the songs you love. Transcript: More Than an Apple a Day: Combating Common Diseases. For those of you unfamiliar with my work, every year I read through every issue of every English. Science says lasting relationships come down to—you guessed it—kindness and generosity. Why Your Brain Needs More Downtime. Research on naps, meditation, nature walks and the habits of exceptional artists and athletes reveals how mental breaks increase. 31 2016 2:52 PM Black Males Are Three Times More Likely to Have Their Ubers Canceled Than Whites, Study Shows Henry Grabar. Teennick and all related titles, logos and characters are trademarks of Viacom International Inc. Find the latest travel news, tips and guides, and look for vacation ideas. See photos and videos of travel destinations, check flight delays, and more at ABCNews. Nearly a quarter of Americans feel neutral or do not have a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful. Research has shown that having purpose and meaning in life increases overall well- being and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, enhances resiliency, enhances self- esteem, and decreases the chances of depression. On top of that, the single- minded pursuit of happiness is ironically leaving people less happy, according to recent research. In a new study, which will be published this year in a forthcoming issue of the Journal of Positive Psychology, psychological scientists asked nearly 4. Americans aged 1. Examining their self- reported attitudes toward meaning, happiness, and many other variables - - like stress levels, spending patterns, and having children - - over a month- long period, the researchers found that a meaningful life and happy life overlap in certain ways, but are ultimately very different. Leading a happy life, the psychologists found, is associated with being a ? Happiness, they found, is about feeling good. Specifically, the researchers found that people who are happy tend to think that life is easy, they are in good physical health, and they are able to buy the things that they need and want. While not having enough money decreases how happy and meaningful you consider your life to be, it has a much greater impact on happiness. The happy life is also defined by a lack of stress or worry. Nearly a quarter of Americans do not have a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful. Most importantly from a social perspective, the pursuit of happiness is associated with selfish behavior - - being, as mentioned, a . If you have a need or a desire - - like hunger - - you satisfy it, and that makes you happy. People become happy, in other words, when they get what they want. Humans, then, are not the only ones who can feel happy. Animals have needs and drives, too, and when those drives are satisfied, animals also feel happy, the researchers point out. In other words, meaning transcends the self while happiness is all about giving the self what it wants. People who have high meaning in their lives are more likely to help others in need. Baumeister, a social psychologists at Florida State University, was named an ISI highly cited scientific researcher in 2. The study participants reported deriving meaning from giving a part of themselves away to others and making a sacrifice on behalf of the overall group. In the words of Martin E. Seligman, one of the leading psychological scientists alive today, in the meaningful life . People whose lives have high levels of meaning often actively seek meaning out even when they know it will come at the expense of happiness. Because they have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they also worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Having children, for example, is associated with the meaningful life and requires self- sacrifice, but it has been famously associated with low happiness among parents, including the ones in this study. In fact, according to Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert, research shows that parents are less happy interacting with their children than they are exercising, eating, and watching television. This makes life meaningful but it does not necessarily make us happy. While happiness is an emotion felt in the here and now, it ultimately fades away, just as all emotions do; positive affect and feelings of pleasure are fleeting. The amount of time people report feeling good or bad correlates with happiness but not at all with meaning. Meaning, on the other hand, is enduring. It connects the past to the present to the future. Another study from 2. It was an incident that emphasizes the difference between the pursuit of meaning and the pursuit of happiness in life. Peter Andrews/Reuters. In his early adulthood, before he and his family were taken away to the camps, Frankl had established himself as one of the leading psychiatrists in Vienna and the world. As a 1. 6- year- old boy, for example, he struck up a correspondence with Sigmund Freud and one day sent Freud a two- page paper he had written. Freud, impressed by Frankl's talent, sent the paper to the International Journal of Psychoanalysis for publication. Not only did he establish suicide- prevention centers for teenagers - - a precursor to his work in the camps - - but he was also developing his signature contribution to the field of clinical psychology: logotherapy, which is meant to help people overcome depression and achieve well- being by finding their unique meaning in life. By 1. 94. 1, his theories had received international attention and he was working as the chief of neurology at Vienna's Rothschild Hospital, where he risked his life and career by making false diagnoses of mentally ill patients so that they would not, per Nazi orders, be euthanized. That was the same year when he had a decision to make, a decision that would change his life. With his career on the rise and the threat of the Nazis looming over him, Frankl had applied for a visa to America, which he was granted in 1. By then, the Nazis had already started rounding up the Jews and taking them away to concentration camps, focusing on the elderly first. Frankl knew that it would only be time before the Nazis came to take his parents away. He also knew that once they did, he had a responsibility to be there with his parents to help them through the trauma of adjusting to camp life. On the other hand, as a newly married man with his visa in hand, he was tempted to leave for America and flee to safety, where he could distinguish himself even further in his field. As Anna S. Redsand recounts in her biography of Frankl, he was at a loss for what to do, so he set out for St. Stephan's Cathedral in Vienna to clear his head. Listening to the organ music, he repeatedly asked himself, . Should I say goodbye and leave them to their fate?? He was looking for a . A piece of marble was lying on the table. His father explained that it was from the rubble of one of the nearby synagogues that the Nazis had destroyed. The marble contained the fragment of one of the Ten Commandments - - the one about honoring your father and your mother. With that, Frankl decided to stay in Vienna and forgo whatever opportunities for safety and career advancement awaited him in the United States. He decided to put aside his individual pursuits to serve his family and, later, other inmates in the camps. The wisdom that Frankl derived from his experiences there, in the middle of unimaginable human suffering, is just as relevant now as it was then: . The more one forgets himself - - by giving himself to a cause to serve or another person to love - - the more human he is. By putting aside our selfish interests to serve someone or something larger than ourselves - - by devoting our lives to. A new survey has found that 1 in 5 California adults cohabitating with children were physically abused in their youth. One in 1. 0 report having been sexually abused as children. Accurate data is essential to interventions in cycles of abuse. It’s difficult to get solid numbers on child abuse, since so much goes unreported, and child welfare advocates will sometimes file neglect reports to remove children from dangerous situations with allegations that are easier to prove. The data was gathered in a survey of almost 2. California adults, administered by the Public Health Institute and released by the Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health. Collected from 2. About 1. 6. 5 percent of surveyed adults with children in their homes had had four or more of these experiences as kids; 1. More than 1 in 3 reported being victimized by verbal abuse as children. Some experts think these numbers are still underestimates. The stigma of abuse and neglect is a powerful silencer, especially when the perpetrators are family members or family friends, and adults may not always recognize traumatic childhood experiences as abuse.“The toxic stress associated with traumatic, and often cumulative, early adverse experiences can disrupt healthy development,” the report’s authors write. Department of Health and Human Services, about one- third of victims of childhood abuse or neglect will go on to abuse or neglect their own children. The bright side of this sobering truth is that investments in preventing and mitigating adverse childhood experiences can have exponential effects in future generations. More financial support for parents and families, better trauma- screening practices, and increasingly accessible resources for mental illness and substance abuse will make today’s kids healthier. Healthy, well- adjusted kids today make better- equipped parents tomorrow. |
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