Adolf Hitler - History Learning Site. Adolf Hitler led Germany throughout World War Two. Adolf Hitler killed himself on April 3. Germany’s unconditional surrender. Berlin was about to fall to the Russians and defeat for Nazi Germany was obvious. The military career of Adolf Hitler can be divided into two distinct portions of Adolf Hitler's life. Mainly, the period during World War I when Hitler served as a. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) was the founder and leader of the Nazi Party and the most influential voice in the organization, implementation and execution of the. Hitler had no intention of letting the Russians capture him and putting him on trial – hence his suicide. How did Adolf Hitler rise to such power in Germany – a power that was to see Germany devastated by May 1. World War Two ended in the west? Adolf Hitler was born on April 2. Austrian town called Braunau, near to the German border. Get information, facts, and pictures about Adolf Hitler at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Adolf Hitler easy with credible articles. The pictures Hitler wanted nobody to see: Images of Nazi leader looking half-crazed that he wanted destroyed. Photographs of Hitler show the dictator rehearsing his. Return to the Teacher’s Guide Adolf Hitler Synopsis. Adolf Hitler, a charismatic, Austrian-born demagogue, rose to power in Germany during the 1920s. His father – Alois – was fifty- one when Hitler was born. He was short- tempered, strict and brutal. It is known that he frequently hit the young Hitler. Alois had an elder son from a previous marriage but he had ended up in jail for theft. Alois was determined that Hitler was not going to go down the same road – hence his brutal approach to bringing up Hitler. The background of Alois was a potential source of embarrassment for the future leader of Nazi Germany. Hitler’s father was the illegitimate child of a cook named (Maria Anna) Schicklegruber. This cook, the grandmother of Adolf Hitler, was working for a Jewish family named Frankenberger, when she became pregnant. Frankenberger paid Schicklegruber, a paternity allowance from the time of the child’s birth up to his fourteenth year. From a secret report by the Nazi Hans Frank. Written in 1. 93. Alois was a civil servant. This was a respectable job in Brannau. He was shocked and totally disapproving when the young Hitler told him of his desire to be an artist. Alois wanted Hitler to join the civil service. Hitler. She doted on her son and for the rest of his life, Hitler carried a photo of his mother with him where ever he went. Hitler was not popular at school and he made few friends. He was lazy and he rarely excelled at school work. In later years as leader of Germany, he claimed that History had been a strong subject for him – his teacher would have disagreed !! His final school report only classed his History work as “satisfactory”. Hitler’s final school report (September 1. French Unsatisfactory. Geography. Satisfactory. Meet the party girl and the mean old man who live inside the head of writer, artist and transvestite adventurer Ursula Hitler. Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire. Hitler's religious beliefs and fanaticism (Selected quotes from Mein Kampf) compiled by Jim Walker. 1996 Additions made: 07 July 2001. Index to David Irving's comprehensive dossier of Documents and Items on Adolf Hitler.German. Adequate. Gymnastics. Excellent. History. Satisfactory. Physics. Adequate. Mathematics. Unsatisfactory. Art. Excellent. Chemistry. Adequate. Geometry. Adequate. Hitler was able but he simply did not get down to hard work and at the age of eleven, he lost his position in the top class of his school – much to the horror of his father. Alois died when Hitler was thirteen and so there was no strong influence to keep him at school when he was older. After doing very badly in his exams, Hitler left school at the age of fifteen. His mother, as always, supported her son. He fell out with one of his earliest supporters – Eduard Humer – in 1. Humer told people what Hitler had been like at school. Hitler was certainly gifted in some subjects, but he lacked self- control. He was argumentative and bad- tempered, and unable to submit to school discipline. He reacted with hostility to advice or criticism. Such behaviour would have been seriously punished after 1. Hitler came to power. After 1. 93. 3, those who had known Hitler in his early years either kept quiet about what they knew or told those who chose to listen that he was an ideal student etc. Hitler had never given up his dream of being an artist and after leaving school he left for Vienna to pursue his dream. However, his life was shattered when, aged 1. Witnesses say that he spent hours just staring at her dead body and drawing sketches of it as she lay on her death bed. In Vienna, the Vienna Academy of Art, rejected his application as “he had no School Leaving Certificate”. His drawings which he presented as evidence of his ability, were rejected as they had too few people in them. The examining board did not just want a landscape artist. Without work and without any means to support himself, Hitler, short of money lived in a doss house with tramps. He spent his time painting post cards which he hoped to sell and clearing pathways of snow. It was at this stage in his life – about 1. Jews. He was convinced that it was a Jewish professor that had rejected his art work; he became convinced that a Jewish doctor had been responsible for his mother. By 1. 91. 0, his mind had become warped and his hatred of the Jews – known as anti- Semitism – had become set. Hitler called his five years in Vienna “five years of hardship and misery”. In his book called “Mein Kampf”, Hitler made it clear that his time in Vienna was entirely the fault of the Jews – “I began to hate them”. In February 1. 91. Hitler tried to join the Austrian Army. He failed his medical. Years of poor food and sleeping rough had taken their toll on someone who as a PE student at school had been “excellent ” at gymnastics. His medical report stated that he was too weak to actually carry weapons. In August 1. 91. 4, World War One was declared. Hitler crossed over the border to Germany where he had a very brief and not too searching medical which declared that he was fit to be in the German Army. Film has been found of the young Hitler in Munich. He was a regimental runner. This was a dangerous job as it exposed Hitler to a lot of enemy fire. His task was to carry messages to officers behind the front line, and then return to the front line with orders. His fellow soldiers did not like Hitler as he frequently spoke out about the glories of trench warfare. He was never heard to condemn war like the rest of his colleagues. He was not a good mixer and rarely went out with his comrades when they had leave from the front. Hitler rose to the rank of corporal – not particularly good over a four year span and many believe that it was his lack of social skills and his inability to get people to follow his ideas, that cost him promotion. Why promote someone who was clearly unpopular? Though he may have been unpopular with his comrades, his bravery was recognised by his officers. Hitler was awarded Germany. He called the day he was given the medal, “the greatest day of my life.” In all Hitler won six medals for bravery. Hitler on the right. In the mid- 1. 93. Hitler met with the future British Prime Minister, Sir Anthony Eden. It became clear from discussions that they had fought opposite one another at the Battle of. Ypres. Eden was impressed with the knowledge of the battle lines which Hitler had – far more than a corporal would have been expected to know, according to Eden. The war ended disastrously for Hitler. In 1. 91. 8, he was still convinced that Germany was winning the war – along with many other Germans. In October 1. 91. Hitler was blinded by a gas attack at Ypres. While he was recovering in hospital, Germany surrendered. Hitler was devastated. By his own admission, he cried for hours on end and felt nothing but anger and humiliation. By the time he left hospital with his eyesight restored he had convinced himself that the Jews had been responsible for Germany. He believed that Germany would never have surrendered normally and that the nation had been “stabbed in the back” by the Jews. What was all the pain in my eyes compared to this misery ?”Adolf Hitler remained in the German Army after World War One ended in November 1. Seething with anger at Germany’s defeat, Hitler was employed as a V- Man. Hitler’s job was to visit as many political organisations as possible to check out whether they were right wing, centre politics or left wing. In particular, in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, both the government and army wanted to know who the socialists or communists were. The terms of the Treaty of Versailles only added to Hitler’s anger during this period in his life. Hitler also worked within the Education Department of the army and his task here was to lecture returning soldiers on the dangers of communism, socialism and pacifism. Senior officers were impressed with Hitler’s skills as a speaker. It was at this time that the corporal, who was a loner, discovered his greatest talent – public oratory. The gas attack Hitler had suffered had affected his vocal chords and he spoke in a manner that few had heard before. Many who later heard Hitler speak at public rallies claimed that his voice had hypnotic qualities to it. In November 1. 92. Truman Smith, an American spy based in Germany, wrote: The most important political force in Bavaria at the present time is the National Socialist German Workers Party. He had steel- blue eyes. His thoughts were widely held – but Hitler’s audience in 1. In September 1. 91. Hitler visited, as a V- Man, a meeting of the German Workers’ Party. The party name indicated that it had socialist leanings with its “workers'” tag. It was, in fact, an extreme, anti- Semitic, anti- communist, right wing nationalist party led by Anton Drexler. At Hitler’s visit, it only had 4. Hitler informed the army that it posed no threat to Germany. After this visit, Hitler joined the party as it seemed to represent all that he believed in. He quickly became the party’s propaganda officer. In early 1. 92. 0, the party changed its name to the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) which quickly got corrupted to . Hitler wrote out the party’s beliefs in the so- called 2. Point Party Programme. This party programme was a curious mixture – right wing nationalism; anti- capitalism; anti- socialism; anti- wealth etc. This rag- bag mixture would have been laughable in normal circumstances but Germany was not in normal circumstances. The NSDAP played on the Germans hatred of the Treaty of Versailles (which it said it would ignore); the belief that Germany had been stabbed in the back. Even in its early days, the NSDAP tuned in to many peoples’ emotions. However, in 1. 92. Germany at this time. In a 1. 92. 0 leaflet, the NSDAP blamed 3. Bolshevism is a Jewish swindle.”This touched a raw nerve in some Germans. Former soldiers who had been in the Free Corps joined the Nazi Party and their . The use of violence became a way of life for the Nazis.
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